Genuine leather is a term used in the leather industry to describe leather that has been made from animal hides but is of lower quality compared to other types like full-grain or top-grain leather. The term can be misleading, as it simply means the product is made from real leather, but it doesn’t guarantee high quality. Here’s a deeper dive into what genuine leather actually is:
Characteristics of Genuine Leather:
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Lower Quality:
- Genuine leather refers to leather that is made from the lower layers of the animal hide (typically the layers beneath the top-grain). These layers are often thinner and have less durability and strength compared to higher-quality leathers like full-grain or top-grain.
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Processing:
- Genuine leather is typically processed more heavily than higher-grade leathers. This often includes treatments like sanding, buffing, and the application of synthetic finishes to improve its appearance and texture. These processes help cover up imperfections, but they also reduce the leather's natural characteristics and strength.
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Surface Coating:
- Many genuine leather products are coated with a layer of synthetic material or a polyurethane finish to give the leather a more uniform appearance. This coating can make the leather appear smoother and more consistent in color but can also reduce breathability and affect its natural texture.
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Texture and Appearance:
- Genuine leather may not have the unique grain patterns and texture found in higher-quality leather like full-grain or top-grain leather. It often appears more uniform, and the natural imperfections of the hide are either removed or concealed.